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Curation in real time: the scrapbooks that tell our ‘Hawkeye Histories’

When Dr. Jennifer Sterling set out to create the fall 2024 Main Library Gallery exhibit, Hawkeye Histories | Sporting Stories, she chose to include a handful of scrapbooks from the Iowa Women’s Archives and the University Archives at the University of Iowa Libraries. These items add a personal touch to the exhibition, showing how Hawkeye student-athletes perceived their own endeavors. Here, we break down what makes scrapbooks such lively additions to the archives.

What is an athletic scrapbook?

An athlete’s scrapbook may contain items like photographs, newspaper clippings, team rosters, and keepsakes like ribbons and miniature pennants. Handwritten notes, captions, and long-lost inside jokes can also be found among these pages.

Because they were so deliberately arranged by their creators, scrapbooks are almost exhibitions unto themselves. The way pages are arranged offers additional opportunities for athletes’ accomplishments to shine, showing which moments received top billing. Matrice Young, student life archivist, says that her favorite scrapbook in the exhibit belongs to Julius Hecker (BA ’12). “I like that most photographs get their own page, and as such, get their own wonder,” Young says.

Filling the margins

Scrapbooks offer unique insight into how their makers viewed the subject matter in real time. By arranging images, text, and other significant materials on the page, scrapbookers were engaging in a small-scale curation of their contemporary world. “[Scrapbooks] reflect what was important to their creators and what they thought was important to preserve,” says Sterling.

Sterling likes to draw visitors’ attention to the Archery Club scrapbook, which offers a rare look at a coeducational sport during the 1940s. In its pages, men and women compete against one another, practice together, and belong to the same team.

Long before Title IX began to address inequality in university athletics, members of women’s teams were already at work documenting their own stories. Women’s club sports like fencing had particularly comprehensive scrapbooks, which Sterling says has helped to keep their memories alive. “The histories we are able to tell about early women’s sports at Iowa are largely due to the detailed documentation the association and their clubs maintained, and the Iowa Women’s Archives’ (IWA) careful preservation of them.”

Taking a page out of their book

Anna Holland, associate curator for the IWA, hopes that today’s students will take inspiration from the scrapbooks of the past, even if their curation takes a different (likely digital) form. “I hope that current students will move with intention to save what matters to them so we will all have it to look back on in the future.”

A hawk’s-eye view of Iowa football history in ‘Hawkeye Histories | Sporting Stories’

Football is threaded into the University of Iowa’s DNA, and the importance of that connection is never clearer than during the height of football season. The sport also forms a crucial throughline in this semester’s Main Library Gallery exhibition, Hawkeye Histories | Sporting Stories, curated by Dr. Jennifer Sterling of the Department of American Studies and the School of Journalism and Mass Communication.

“There are so many football histories to tell,” says Sterling. “It is Iowa’s oldest continuous sport, the first sport at Iowa to begin the process of African American desegregation, and it has been a fan favorite on campus since its late-1800s inception.”

Below, we offer a closer look at three of the football histories included in the exhibition.

Game-time decisions

The official history of Hawkeye football began in the 1880s. During those first few decades, the team played the majority of its games against other in-state institutions. But as football’s popularity spiked nationwide, so did the number of serious injuries endured by players. There was a clear need for regulation to mitigate the safety risks of the contact sport, and multiple Midwestern universities joined together in 1896 to form the organization that would become the Big Ten Conference. The University of Iowa signed on in 1899 and joined the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the process. By joining these regulatory bodies, Iowa became a leader in shaping the longevity of football as an intercollegiate sport.

In 1902, the university established its Board in Control of Athletics, a committee charged with ensuring that Iowa Athletics adhered to the standards set forth by the NCAA. Hawkeye Histories | Sporting Stories contains original copies of the handbooks used to regulate multiple sports, including football, at Iowa.

Putting football on the map

Data compiled from the Iowa Letterwinners Club and University of Iowa Athletics, first seasons through 2022–23. Research and data entry: Jennifer Sterling, Olivia Baier, Maria Copozzi, students from Spring 2024 SPST 1847 Hawkeye Nation class. Mapping and visualization: Digital Scholarship and Publishing Studio.

These two heat maps use aggregated data to tell a story about the reach of Iowa football’s reputation. The map on the left shows the hometowns of players from Iowa football’s beginnings in 1880 to the building momentum of the mid-20th century. The map on the right offers the same data for the years 1950–2022. By placing these two maps side by side, we can see the emergence of a trend: while the first Iowa football players were overwhelmingly from Iowa, today’s players are increasingly coming to us from locations across the country.

Beyond household names

Black and white portrait from the 1930 Hawkeye Yearbook of Mayes McLain. He looks straight ahead at the camera.
Hawkeye Yearbook, 1930. Yearbooks Collection [RG02.0010.001], University Archives.

While the exhibition features items and stories related to some of Iowa’s best-known players like Nile Kinnick and Duke Slater, it also devotes much-needed attention to athletes whose names are less familiar to today’s fans. Among them is Mayes McLain, a member of the Cherokee Nation who transferred from the Haskell Institute (now called Haskell Indian Nations University) in Kansas to play at Iowa during the 1928 season. He received an “I” letter, but his career at Iowa was cut short when the conference ruled that he had already met the three-year limit for players.

According to Sterling, “[McLain’s] history is also intertwined with the cusp of regulatory changes in intercollegiate athletics, which left him unfairly targeted and his playing days at Iowa shortened.”