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Digital Scholarship & Publishing Studio

Author: lkcarpenter

Dec 06 2022

Developing a Community Engaged, Digital Scholarship Practice

Posted on December 6, 2022 by Laura Carpenter

At the beginning of the capstone, I wrestled with several queries. I felt lost and unsure about moving ahead with my project, Hobo Archive. I struggled with realigning the project’s relationship with its audiences. I used the majority of my capstone experience to communicate with my co-creators on rewriting and refining our project objectives. Even though we did not directly work on the site, the time allowed us to critically assess what must be done to sustain the project long-term. I ended up drafting many project narratives that both the Studio and my co-creators reviewed. I found this exercise useful for reflecting on what it means to place community at the center of digital scholarship. My co-creators and I shared our concerns with one another and proceeded with a renewed commitment toward the project. In the end, we’re in a better place because of these challenges.

I also began thinking long-term about the project. I ended the semester considering how the project continues to serve its intended community. I relied too much on the project’s digital methodologies and not enough on the historical arguments and interpretation that the community desired. This was largely due to miscommunication between me and my co-creators. I focused too much on the crowdsourced data collection component then on the project’s primary research investigations. My co-creators want Hobo Archive to be “the resource for the researcher and for the inquisitive mind to find everything written about hobo”. They argue that historical argument and interpretation is equally if not more important than the project’s digital methodologies. So, we defined the temporal boundaries of the project and we clarified the differences between the historical and contemporary definitions of the hoboing community. We also outlined what research questions and historical themes are worth pursuing and how the project’s digital components will facilitate this research.

Needless to say, I began the semester feeling very uneasy. However, the capstone experience allowed me the time and autonomy to work out my own issues with what it means to create community engaged digital scholarship. Here is the reality. Community partnerships can be messy and complex. Digital scholarship is inherently collaborative and rarely unfinished. When combined, community engaged digital scholarship is about shared ownership and meaningful human partnerships in more intimate and personalized systems of production. I believe this was the core of my capstone experience. Many thanks to the Digital Studio for supporting me throughout the turbulence this past year!

Posted in PDH Certificate
Sep 30 2022

Pause, Reflect, and Reset: How Can We Best Support Digital Scholarship?

Posted on September 30, 2022 by Laura Carpenter

During the National Hobo Convention last month in Britt, IA, I spent three long days spreading the word about the digital archival project that leaders of the hoboing and I have worked on for nearly a year now. This project is called Hobo Archive. Many folks were not familiar with the work we are currently doing, and many had no idea what constituted a digital archive. I paced up and down the hobo jungle in Britt as I spoke with people individually, handed out promotional materials, and gathered a sense of the many different preservation projects that a few hoboes created over the years. An overwhelming majority of the community expressed their enthusiasm and support for the long-term digital preservation of hobo history and culture. We talked about the cultural items they were interested in preserving, the stories they wanted to share, and the potential for utilizing digital technologies to support community participation amongst the hoboes in the writing of their own histories. Clearly, the hoboes are excited about Hobo Archive, which informs me that the archive has the potential to live well past my dissertation. My time at the convention informed my capstone experience this semester, which is largely focused on envisioning what this project might look long-term. I have been thinking a lot about what it means to create self-sustaining, community-driven digital scholarship and it is becoming increasingly clear to me we need to increase our digital scholarship and research capacity to seed and sustain digital projects on a broader scale.

First, there needs to be more support for the creation of graduate-level digital scholarship. We are blessed at the University of Iowa with the Digital Scholarship & Publishing Studio, our incredibly research library, and faulty support for digital scholarship across campus. However, not every university is as fortunate. Furthermore, students need more robust evaluative models of digital work that encourage the pursuit of digital research rather than discourage it. Second, grant-writing should be prioritized more in the humanities. Whether or not graduate students pursue digital research projects, the secrets of success to grant writing are not shared widely enough. Third, we need to have a more open and honest conversation about what scholars need as they pursue their digital research. The answer: more available funding and more institutional/departmental support. Currently, I am grappling with these queries as I sit at a critical juncture with my digital project. I am constantly worried that the absence of funding and resources will either make or break this important work because it is not just for our scholarly pursuits. It is also for the communities we work with as well. I look forward to navigating these challenging aspects of digital scholarship throughout my capstone experience this semester.

Posted in PDH Certificate
Jul 26 2022

The Challenges of Crowdsourcing: Engaging the Crowd and Finding Time

Posted on July 26, 2022 by Laura Carpenter

As I begin to reflect on my fellowship experience, I would like to pick up where I left off. Since my last post, I worked with folks to test the tasks and workflow of the crowdsourcing component added to Hobo Archive. These tasks ask people to upload pictures of their resources and describe the resource in detail. The general consensus from folks testing the workflow is that technology is hard but communication is key. As I have been working one-on-one with members from the hoboing community, I recognized that technology is not accessible for everyone. Communicating directly with people and trying to alleviate the technical barriers to the workflow has led to simple, effective solutions so far that seem really engage people with their contributions to the archive. I learned to ask simple, key questions, like what is the resource and what do you want people to know about it. This is an example of the many methods of problem-solving I’ve encountered this summer. It is proving to be helpful for improving the quality of metadata in transforming materials into useful and searchable sources of information. Although, I would like to see the community embrace more of the technical aspects of the collection process…eventually. Even though testing the workflow took more time than expected, I am grateful for this uphill battle because it allowed me to better understand people’s technical skills and their preferred languages so I can create an online experience that works for everyone. Sometimes it is best to start with the simplest questions for problem-solving: what’s working and what is not working?

The biggest challenge that I faced this summer is time. I realized that testing workflows and achieving high levels of audience engagement with the site will take more time than I initially expected. What I learned from working directly with the community is that I am not only battling my time, but other people’s time as well. Although it can be challenging, I took the time to think about my need to approach this project with more patience and flexibility. Although this project is important to my research, it is not a priority for everyone. And, while I’m interested in this work, the nature of crowdsourcing projects do not always attract others to participate with the same level of engagement. I may have been overly optimistic about gathering feedback within an eight-week timeframe, but I am happy with the design of the workflow so far. Looking ahead, I plan to spread the word about Hobo Archive at the Hobo Convention in Britt next month. I will continue conducting oral history interviews and invite people to contribute to the site. The work continues.

Thank you to everyone at the Studio and the summer fellows for a memorable fellowship experience!

Posted in Studio FellowsTagged community, crowdsourcing, digital archive, Hobo Archive, Reflection
Jul 05 2022

Reimagining the Hobo’s Archive: Authentic, Participatory, and Digital

Posted on July 5, 2022July 7, 2022 by Laura Carpenter

This summer, I am excited to learn more about digital archiving as I continue to develop a digital archival project in partnership with the hoboing community in the upper Midwest. Since 2021, the hoboes and I have worked together to develop a site called Hobo Archive to digitally preserve cultural resources from the community. We took interest in the use of community-based approaches in addressing the need for more participatory methods in data collection. I am eager to explore how crowdsourced data informs the quality of metadata creation, and how community knowledge sharing paired with humanities computation informs the study of cultural data.

My primary goal this summer is to put the hoboes to work! Amazingly, folks in the community are willing to help me create a working component to the site that allows them to share and upload content online. As we are seeing a shift from institutional to participatory archives as a means for breaking down the hierarchal nature of metadata and the institutional power structures in archiving, communities are becoming more interested in archiving their own histories. We are increasingly shifting toward new digital practices and tools as an effect of the pandemic. Cultural heritage organizations are actively creating new digital ecosystems for communities to contribute, participate with, and share more of what they are interested in remembering. This paradigm shift raises important questions as to how digital technologies can uplift, preserve, and empower cultures in sustainable ways.

Throughout the next few weeks, I will continue to think about the placemaking of digital experiences in the social life of the public, and how community-university partnerships can partake in this placemaking. The most challenging aspect of my digital project is sustaining the community centeredness of the collection process. How can we begin to conceptualize inclusive practices in digital archiving? Another challenge is the question of cultural authority. How do you balance the cultural knowledge between leaders, their communities, and traditional archival processes that still hold authority? Also, I look forward to developing Hobo Archive as digital scholarship. How can digital cultural studies projects enhance research-based product development while promoting intellectual rigor and collaborative creativity? As a huge advocate for civic engagement and service learning as forms of engaged research, I look forward to learning more about how to support digital learning and innovation in higher education this summer.

Many thanks to Nikki White, Lindsay Mattock, Alyssa Varner, and many other key collaborators at the Studio and SLIS for the amazing work put into this project so far!

Posted in Studio Fellows

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