{"id":5536,"date":"2018-07-10T13:49:19","date_gmt":"2018-07-10T18:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/?p=5536"},"modified":"2018-07-23T16:45:18","modified_gmt":"2018-07-23T21:45:18","slug":"sound-as-pattern-pattern-as-sound","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/2018\/07\/10\/sound-as-pattern-pattern-as-sound\/","title":{"rendered":"Sound as Pattern \/ Pattern as Sound"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0075.jpg\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0075.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"282\" class=\"wp-image-5537 size-full aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0075.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0075.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0075-300x71.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0075-768x181.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0075-1024x241.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0075-1800x423.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0075-640x151.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Technology is built in a language of pattern and so is the world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In these first few weeks of the fellowship, I have been thinking and reading about what it means to observe and record. In this mindset, the world is full of &#8220;ephemeral&#8221; data &#8212; the stuff that surrounds us, happening all the time. Therein lie patterns and rhythms. How can the digital lend its nuance to this process of noticing? These are fleeting glimpses that float by. Yet, when we hear these patterns, we are entering a new communion, an interaction or communication of sorts. If a tree or a bird or an inchworm could text, what might they say?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Maybe it\u2019s about tuning into a different channel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In May, I spent 2 weeks as an artist in residence at <a href=\"http:\/\/lakesidelabair.org\/\">Iowa Lakeside Laboratory<\/a>. During much of this time, I explored Lake Okoboji and the surrounding prairies and forests in Northwest Iowa. We were invited to go along on field trips with Science classes taking place simultaneously, all of which held an ecological focus. Early one morning, I joined Alex Braidwood\u2019s \u201cAcoustic Ecology\u201d class as they set out to record a dawn chorus in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.watchablewildlifenwia.org\/sites-KettlesonsHB.htm\">Kettleson Hogsback Wildlife Area<\/a>, near <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iowadnr.gov\/About-DNR\/DNR-News-Releases\/ArticleID\/1931\/Kettleson-Hogsback-is-like-nowhere-else-in-Iowa\">Great Lakes Wildlife Unit Headquarters<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0071.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5538\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0071-1024x768.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0071-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0071-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0071-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0071-1800x1350.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0071-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0071-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0071.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;We set out at 4:30 am to set up the sound recorders before the sun rose. Then, we left them undisturbed, uninterrupted for close to 2 hours. In the cycle of the \u201cbiophony,\u201d the dawn and dusk choruses are some of the most profound and active times of day, particularly during the months of March through July when birds are mating. Biophony refers to the collective sound that vocalizing animals create in a given environment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0080-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5606\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0080-1-300x225.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0080-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0080-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0080-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0080-1-1800x1350.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0080-1-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0080-1-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0080-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0079-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"667\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5605\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0079-1-225x300.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0079-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0079-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0079-1-640x853.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0079-1.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0078.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5540\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0078-1024x768.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0078-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0078-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0078-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0078-1800x1350.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0078-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0078-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0078.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0074.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"668\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5539\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0074-768x1024.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0074-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0074-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0074-640x853.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0074.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Alex\u2019s recommendation, I&#8217;ve been reading 2 books: <i>The Great Animal Orchestra<\/i> by Bernie Kraus and <i>The S<\/i><i>oundscape<\/i><i>: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World<\/i> by R. Murray Schafer. These books ask larger questions about \u201cbiophony\u201d vs. \u201canthropophony,\u201d noting that human sound often interrupts and disrupts natural wavelengths and frequencies. Can there be a more reciprocal relationship, I wonder? How might we use technology as an expression of devotion? With reverence, with respect for what lives more quietly, for what came before?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve spent these first few weeks listening as well as reading. I have been listening to this original Kettleson Hogsback recording, as well as others taken around Okoboji and here in Iowa City. I am using the Adobe software, Audition. As I listen, I\u2019ve been watching the Spectral Frequency display. You can recognize a bird sound by its spectral pattern. LITERALLY. The discrete sounds create <b>such <\/b>unique patterns. I mean, I know this is elemental sound dynamics, but oh my, it&#8217;s so beautiful to hear and see simultaneously! The recordings fluctuate from coordination to chaos and back, all at once orchestral and balanced.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"667\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5543\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0008-768x1024.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0008-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0008-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0008-640x853.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/files\/2018\/07\/IMG_0008.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">(Bottom display represents spectral frequency&nbsp;)<\/p>\n<p>Watching the spectrogram on the recordings reminds me of working with light. What is the filter or the prism?&nbsp; How can we receive a plethora of information and make it meaningful? Relevant? Clear? Communicative?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sara Scheib, a Science librarian, recommended an experimental&nbsp;site related to bird sounds, which I think beautifully illustrates the nuances and possibilities in this work:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/experiments.withgoogle.com\/bird-sounds\">Experiments with Google: Bird Sounds<\/a><strong>.&nbsp;<\/strong>Take a look\/ listen.<\/p>\n<p><em>So far:&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/em>&#8211; I feel proud having learned some about navigating Audition \/ Audacity.&nbsp;<br \/>\n&#8211; I feel grounded knowing I am able to spend time with this material in a thoughtful and conscious way.&nbsp;<br \/>\n&#8211; I have been thinking of both sound and light as dimensional in new ways.&nbsp;<br \/>\n&#8211; This technology thing is working out alright.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Over the next couple of weeks, I hope to take some bits of these sounds and move them through a visualization process. This is where physics seems to inevitably enter the picture. Flashbacks to 10th grade equations swirl through my head. Light and sound do indeed rule the world. Here are some ways you can measure and visualize these frequencies:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spectrometer\">Spectrometer<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spectrogram\">Spectrogram<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spectrograph\">Spectrograph<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>After talking with Hannah and Dan, as well as spending time at the Science Library, this next step feels both abstract yet possible. I will likely work towards some way of taking sonic information and running it through a software or modeling program. Bite size math and physics for the win? (We\u2019ll see!)<\/p>\n<p>Many thanks to Alex Braidwood, Dan Miller, Laurie Neuerberg, Hannah Scates Kettler and Sara Scheib for their support and input on this project so far.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Jenna Bonistalli<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>References:<\/b>&nbsp;<br \/>\nBrady, Mark (ed.).&nbsp;<i>The Wisdom of Listening<\/i>. Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications, 2003.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Krause, Bernie. <i>Great Animal Orchestra<\/i>. New York, NY: Little Brown and Company, 2012.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Schafer, R. Murray. <i>The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World<\/i>. Rochester, Vermont: Destiny Books, 1977.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Technology is built in a language of pattern and so is the world.&nbsp; In these first few weeks of the fellowship, I have been thinking and reading about what it means to observe and record. In this mindset, the world is full of &#8220;ephemeral&#8221; data &#8212; the stuff that surrounds us, happening all the<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/2018\/07\/10\/sound-as-pattern-pattern-as-sound\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Sound as Pattern \/ Pattern as Sound&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":5479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,32],"tags":[],"syndication":[30,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5536"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5608,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5536\/revisions\/5608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5536"},{"taxonomy":"syndication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/syndication?post=5536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}