{"id":6894,"date":"2021-07-26T21:43:50","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T21:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/?p=6894"},"modified":"2023-08-06T20:50:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-06T20:50:23","slug":"an-artists-perspective-travel-diary-of-stuart-travis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/2021\/07\/26\/an-artists-perspective-travel-diary-of-stuart-travis\/","title":{"rendered":"An Artist&#8217;s Perspective: Travel Diary of Stuart Travis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>The following is written by our Workplace Learning Connection summer intern Cassady Jackson<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stuart Travis (1868-1942) was an American artist who was accepted into art school in France during the latter half of the 19th century. He was just nineteen years old <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when he made the journey alone from New York to Europe. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his travel diary, <a href=\"https:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/primo-explore\/fulldisplay?docid=01IOWA_ALMA21472874850002771&amp;context=L&amp;vid=01IOWASC&amp;lang=en_US&amp;search_scope=sc_scope&amp;adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&amp;tab=default_tab&amp;query=any,contains,stuart%20travis&amp;sortby=rank\">housed in <\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special Collections &amp; Archives<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, he tells the story of his travels to France, and all of the things he saw and thought while he was there, or at least the things that he remembered to write down.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/smoking-cabin-e1627334832950.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/smoking-cabin-e1627334795996-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6899\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ink on paper drawing, men in ship&#8217;s smoking cabinet<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He starts the diary during his voyage to London, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">England,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aboard the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">USS Italy.<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confined to the ship, he gives hour by hour updates as to what is happening aboard the ship and what the weather is like outside<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He complains of the smell in the smoking room at night and counts down the hours until he falls seasick. He also illustrates many of his experiences. A personal favorite is the image he drew of himself standing near the door of the smoking room. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The image captures the dimly lit cabin, and the way that his coat is blowing in the wind gives it a sort of eerie feeling.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once he arrives in what he refers to as &#8216;Queens&#8217;-land, alternatively known as London, he continues to tell the stories of what is happening around him. According to Travis, he knew the ship had reached London because those above deck had begun to ring the bells. No longer confined to the ship, the frequency of his stories begin to decrease to only one entry a day. While he was in London he stayed with an old woman, someone he states as being a comfort to him, and he writes long entries about what he sees on the street and what his room is like in London.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once he moves on to France, his entries become even shorter <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and further in between<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but the stories become more interesting. His excitement about attending the academy is very apparent throughout his early entries in France. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He loves the art he is doing, although he does often tell about his frustrations he has with each of his creations.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He also despises drawing his own portrait. More specifically, he hates having to use a looking glass because it is, \u201cimpossible to paint through a looking glass,\u201d and he puts off his portrait for other work. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/wrestle-e1627335295422.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"244\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/wrestle-e1627335295422-300x244.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/wrestle-e1627335295422-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/wrestle-e1627335295422-768x624.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/wrestle-e1627335295422-480x390.jpg 480w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/wrestle-e1627335295422-640x520.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/wrestle-e1627335295422.jpg 916w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ink on paper drawing of one-man wrestling match<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Between his art-related complaints, he describes what a typical day would look like for a young man and his friends, in and out of school. He tells how they critique each other\u2019s art before class starts, and their professors listen in to see what they are thinking. They each had a favorite figure model, male or female, and were always excited when they got to work with them. He is surrounded by many personalities and talks openly of all of them. He observes that some of the models are very aloof and the professors are very snarky, that he hates tourists, and he loves mimes. One of the mimes, a classmate of his, is a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ble to wrestle himself, performing while others gather around him and watch. Travis <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was so impressed that he illustrated the experience.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/blank.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/blank-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/blank-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/blank-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/blank-360x480.jpg 360w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/blank-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/blank-640x853.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/blank.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Blank square meant for an illustration<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the excitement of his travels, Travis\u2019s entries reveal some hints of homesickness<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many of the entries, especially those in the beginning and end, mention the number of letters he has written home. He says he has written dozens of letters to those back in America, but has yet to have one be returned. He hopes that if he continues to write to his family, one day one of the letters will be answered, but he never mentions whether or not anyone wrote back to him. The longer he stays in Europe, the less he writes in his diary as well. There are many empty sections of the journal, some that are dated, and some that are not. He also leaves room in some entries for an illustration of the day, but never gets around to filling them in. There are also days that he has written in the middle of the page, leaving room for the days before and after that he never got around to completing. These are actions maybe all of us have been guilty of in our own journaling.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The end of his diary leaves many questions as to what happened next in his life, even the end of the trip is not included. The very last entry is just a pencil drawing of a bird in a cage, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hanging <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in his suite on the voyage home. This drawing feels as unfinished as Travis\u2019 diary, as the majority of the images he included before it are in ink. This leaves one to wonder what could have happened to Travis after this diary project was abandoned.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/birdcage.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/birdcage-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/birdcage-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/birdcage-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/birdcage-360x480.jpg 360w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/birdcage-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/birdcage-640x853.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/files\/2021\/07\/birdcage.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pencil on paper drawing, birdcage in ship&#8217;s cabin<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fear not, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some online searching reveals that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Travis lived a <a href=\"https:\/\/peabody.pastperfectonline.com\/archive\/C9023842-0051-49CD-89EB-946396674984\">long and successful life after this diary<\/a>. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He lived to be 74 years old, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madmenart.com\/vogue-covers\/stuart-travis-vogue-cover-1908-04-16-copyright\/\">illustrated magazine covers for <\/a><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vogue<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and was a partner at a few museums. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you wish to walk in the shoes of a young artist in the last half of the 19th century,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Stuart Travis\u2019s diary is a compelling place to start.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following is written by our Workplace Learning Connection summer intern Cassady Jackson Stuart Travis (1868-1942) was an American artist who was accepted into art school in France during the latter half of the 19th century. He was just nineteen years old when he made the journey alone from New York to Europe. In his<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/2021\/07\/26\/an-artists-perspective-travel-diary-of-stuart-travis\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;An Artist&#8217;s Perspective: Travel Diary of Stuart Travis&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":219,"featured_media":6900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[601,671,669,673,670,674,672],"syndication":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6894"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/219"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6894"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7537,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6894\/revisions\/7537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6894"},{"taxonomy":"syndication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/speccoll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/syndication?post=6894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}