{"id":7446,"date":"2017-10-23T17:27:55","date_gmt":"2017-10-23T22:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/?p=7446"},"modified":"2017-11-06T15:09:35","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T21:09:35","slug":"paracelsus-father-of-toxicology-october-2017-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/2017\/10\/23\/paracelsus-father-of-toxicology-october-2017-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library\/","title":{"rendered":"Paracelsus, father of toxicology | October 2017 Notes from the John Martin Rare Book Room @Hardin Library"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>PARACELSUS (1493-1541). <em>Opera, B\u00fccher und Schrifften<\/em>. Strasbourg: In Verlegung L. Zetzners seligen Erben, 1616.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7447\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7447\" style=\"width: 125px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7447\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/files\/2017\/10\/Paracelsus-PORTRAIT-PRESUME-DU-MEDECIN-PARACELSE-1493-1541-anomymes.jpg\" alt=\"painting of Paracelsus\" width=\"125\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/files\/2017\/10\/Paracelsus-PORTRAIT-PRESUME-DU-MEDECIN-PARACELSE-1493-1541-anomymes.jpg 256w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/files\/2017\/10\/Paracelsus-PORTRAIT-PRESUME-DU-MEDECIN-PARACELSE-1493-1541-anomymes-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7447\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portrait of Paracelsus, painter unknown<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Philippus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim is universally known as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paracelsus\">Paracelsus<\/a>. He was born in Switzerland and educated at Basel.\u00a0Paracelsus unorthodox ideas and teachings put him in conflict with the orthodox establishment of his revolutionary time and he spent most of his life wandering through Europe as an itinerant physician, chemist, theologian, and philosopher.<\/p>\n<p>Paracelsus ideas were still bound up in alchemy and astrology, and his writings imbued with a mysticism which makes them difficult to interpret.\u00a0\u00a0Paracelsus was usually in advance of his time in the area of practical medicine and attracted many followers. First, he applied chemical techniques to pharmacy and therapeutics. Secondly, in his medical teaching he abandoned the ruling system of humours.\u00a0Paracelsus believed illness was from a body being attacked by outside agents. He administered specific medications for specific illnesses instead of common cure-alls.<\/p>\n<p>Paracelsus influence on the Sixteenth and Seventeenth centuries was profound and the work of Helmont is unthinkable without him.\u00a0 Paracelsus is also credited with creating the terms chemistry, gas, and alcohol.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7448\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7448\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7448\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/files\/2017\/10\/paracelsus-opera.jpg\" alt=\"picture of book\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7448\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hardin Library&#8217;s copy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>You may view this book in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/rbr\/\">John Martin Rare Book Room, Hardin Library for the Health Sciences<\/a>. Make a gift to the Hardin Library for the Health Sciences by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/rbr\/\">donating online<\/a> or setting up a recurring gift with The University of Iowa Foundation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PARACELSUS (1493-1541). Opera, B\u00fccher und Schrifften. Strasbourg: In Verlegung L. Zetzners seligen Erben, 1616. Philippus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim is universally known as Paracelsus. He was born in Switzerland and educated at Basel.\u00a0Paracelsus unorthodox ideas and teachings put him in conflict with the orthodox establishment of his revolutionary time and he spent most of his<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/2017\/10\/23\/paracelsus-father-of-toxicology-october-2017-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Paracelsus, father of toxicology | October 2017 Notes from the John Martin Rare Book Room @Hardin Library&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":7447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[380],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7446"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/157"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7449,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7446\/revisions\/7449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}