{"id":8347,"date":"2019-09-23T10:00:39","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T15:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/?p=8347"},"modified":"2019-09-16T15:03:20","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T20:03:20","slug":"banned-book-week-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/banned-book-week-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Banned Book Week 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Keep-the-Light-On-Twitter-1500x500_0.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8355 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Keep-the-Light-On-Twitter-1500x500_0-1024x341.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Keep-the-Light-On-Twitter-1500x500_0-1024x341.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Keep-the-Light-On-Twitter-1500x500_0-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Keep-the-Light-On-Twitter-1500x500_0-768x256.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Keep-the-Light-On-Twitter-1500x500_0-640x213.png 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Keep-the-Light-On-Twitter-1500x500_0.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<h3>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Banned Book Week 2019<br \/>\nSeptember 22-28, 2019<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Banned Book Week, which was launched by the American Library Association (ALA) in 1982, &#8220;is an annual event celebrating the freedom to read.&#8221; Typically held the last week in September, Banned Book Week highlights the value of free and open access to information and the freedom to read. The Supreme Court case,&nbsp; <em>Island Trees School District v. Pico<\/em> (1982) ruled school officials can&#8217;t ban books in libraries because of their content.<\/p>\n<p>You may have heard both the terms &#8220;challenged books,&#8221; and &#8220;banned books.&#8221; There is a difference, as the graphic (below) shows. A challenge is the attempt to remove or restrict materials, and a ban is the actual removal of the materials.&nbsp; Many books are challenged because they include (among other things) LGBTQIA+ content, transgendered characters, same-sex couples, profanity, violence, and religious viewpoints. ALA keeps track of books which are challenged and\/or banned. However, ALA relies on voluntary challenge reports and media stories in order to track titles, therefore, the lists compiled are far from complete. Some surveys indicate the 82-97% of challenges go undocumented. Top 10 most challenged books going back to pre-1990s, are available on the ALA <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/bbooks\/frequentlychallengedbooks\/top10#2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website<\/a>.&nbsp; In 2018 the ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom tracked 347 challenges in library, school, and university materials. In 2018, two of the top 11 books challenged or banned two were challenged and burned.&nbsp;<em>This Day in June<\/em> by Gayle E. Pitman, illustrated by Kristyna Litten, and&nbsp;<em>Two Boys Kissing<\/em> by David Leviathan were both challenged and burned for including LGBTQIA+ content.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Challenges-bans_0.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-8349\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Challenges-bans_0-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Challenges-bans_0-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Challenges-bans_0-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Challenges-bans_0-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Challenges-bans_0-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2019\/09\/Challenges-bans_0.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The good news is that in a majority of cases the books have remained available. This is due in part to the awareness that Banned Books Week brings to this issue!<\/p>\n<p>New books are added every year \u2013 and some never make it off the list (<em>Catcher in the Rye<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>To Kill a Mockingbird<\/em>&nbsp;are two examples). Many of the banned books are novels, but a number of science books have also been challenged.<\/p>\n<p>Many classic books have been banned.&nbsp;According to the Office for Intellectual Freedom, at least 46 of the&nbsp;Radcliffe Publishing Course Top 100 Novels of the 20th Century&nbsp;have been the target of ban attempts. &nbsp;See which books these are and learn the reasons for being banned at the following link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/bbooks\/frequentlychallengedbooks\/classics\/reasons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.ala.org\/bbooks\/frequentlychallengedbooks\/classics\/reasons<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here are a few of the many books related&nbsp;to&nbsp;Engineering and Science that have been banned at one time or another:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Any writing or discussion demonstrating the heliocentric nature of the universe was banned in 17th Century Europe.<\/li>\n<li>Writings by physicist and astronomer Galileo Galilei were banned and he was charged and convicted of heresy by the Inquisition in 1632 for writing,&nbsp;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:default_scope:01IOWA_ALMA21390686210002771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Books and teaching materials on Darwinian evolution theory, including&nbsp;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:default_scope:01IOWA_ALMA21357255760002771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Illustrated Origin of Species<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;by Charles Darwin&nbsp;were banned in schools in Tennessee following the Butler Act of 1925.<\/li>\n<li>The&nbsp;Menifee School District in California banned<em>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:default_scope:01IOWA_ALMA21321903150002771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Merriam-Webster\u2019s Collegiate Dictionary<\/a><\/em>.&nbsp;It was banned for having definitions that were too explicit.<\/li>\n<li><em>The Golden Book of Chemistry Experiments<\/em>, written in 1960 by Robert Brent and illustrated by Harry Lazarus was banned in&nbsp;the United States for being too accurate in its scientific initiative.<\/li>\n<li>Books and materials on Mendelian genetics have been banned from publication in Soviet-era USSR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are interested in exploring Leonardo da Vinci\u2019s engineering works, check out&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:library_catalogs:01IOWA_ALMA21367821150002771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Doing da Vinci<\/em><\/a>. Four builders and engineers attempt to build never-before-constructed inventions! The 2-disc set looks at his armored tank, siege ladder, self-propelled carts and even a machine gun! Will his creations actually work?&nbsp;<em>Doing da Vinci<\/em>&nbsp;will show you!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">We have many resources that relate to Darwin, Galileo, and&nbsp;da Vinci. Come explore our library and find these titles and more!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2017\/08\/UnivOfToledo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6276\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2017\/08\/UnivOfToledo-300x154.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2017\/08\/UnivOfToledo-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2017\/08\/UnivOfToledo-768x394.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2017\/08\/UnivOfToledo.jpg 863w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Banned &amp; Challenged Books.<\/em> 2019. A Website of the ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/bbooks\/banned\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Library Association<\/a> (ALA).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Top Ten Most Challenged Books List.<\/em> 2019. A Website of the ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/bbooks\/banned\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Library Association<\/a> (ALA).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Baron, Dennis.&nbsp;<em>Webster\u2019s banned for too much sex.<\/em>&nbsp;Jan. 25, 2010.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/illinois.edu\/blog\/view\/25\/20915\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Web of Language<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>25 Banned Books That You Should Read Today.<\/em>&nbsp;March 2011.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/learn.org\/articles\/25_Banned_Books_That_You_Should_Read_Today.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chambers, Robert. 1846.&nbsp;<em>Vestiges&nbsp;of the natural history of creation.&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:library_catalogs:01IOWA_ALMA51516167600002771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E-Book&nbsp;<\/a>&nbsp;available through The University of Iowa Libraries.<\/p>\n<p>Scholz, Matthias Paul. 2007.&nbsp;<em>Advanced NXT : the da Vinci inventions book.<\/em>&nbsp;Berkeley, CA : Apress : New York : Distributed by Springer-Verlag.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:default_scope:01IOWA_ALMA21336551130002771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Engineering Library TJ211.15 .S36 2007<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Letze, Otto, editor. 1997.&nbsp;<em>Leonardo da Vinci : scientist, inventor, artist.<\/em>&nbsp;Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany : Verlag Gerd Hatje : New York, NY : Distribution Art Publishers.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:default_scope:01IOWA_ALMA21312557400002771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Engineering Library N6923.L33 A4 1997<\/a><\/p>\n<p>D\u2019Onofrio, Mauro, Burigana, Carlo, editors. 2009.&nbsp;<em>Question of modern cosmology : Galileo\u2019s legacy.<\/em>&nbsp;Berlin : Springer.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:default_scope:01IOWA_ALMA21323285150002771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Engineering Library QB981 .Q47 2009<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Naess, Atle. 2005.&nbsp;<em>Galileo Galilei, when the world stood still.<\/em>&nbsp;Berlin : New York : Springer.<a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:default_scope:01IOWA_ALMA21477865000002771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&nbsp;Engineering Library QB36.C2 N2413 2005<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brasier, M.D. 2009.&nbsp;<em>Darwin\u2019s lost world : the hidden history of animal life<\/em>. Oxford, NY : Oxford University Press.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:default_scope:01IOWA_ALMA21479150560002771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Engineering Library QE653 .B736 2009<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; Banned Book Week 2019 September 22-28, 2019 &nbsp; Banned Book Week, which was launched by the American Library Association (ALA) in 1982, &#8220;is an annual event celebrating the freedom to read.&#8221; Typically held the last week in September, Banned Book Week highlights the value of free and open access to information and the<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/banned-book-week-2019\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Banned Book Week 2019&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":8348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,5],"tags":[],"syndication":[48,35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8347"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8359,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8347\/revisions\/8359"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8347"},{"taxonomy":"syndication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/syndication?post=8347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}