{"id":7588,"date":"2018-09-24T13:32:44","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T18:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/?p=7588"},"modified":"2018-09-21T16:33:17","modified_gmt":"2018-09-21T21:33:17","slug":"its-banned-books-week","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/its-banned-books-week\/","title":{"rendered":"It&#8217;s Banned Books Week!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Banned_Books_Week_t400.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7589\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Banned_Books_Week_t400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Banned_Books_Week_t400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Banned_Books_Week_t400-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>BANNED BOOKS WEEK!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>September 23-29, 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Banned Book Week &#8211; typically held the last week in September &#8211; was launched in 1982 &#8211; in order to bring attention to&nbsp;a surge&nbsp;of challenges that schools, bookstores and libraries were getting.&nbsp;The purpose of this week is to highlight the value of free and open access to information and&nbsp;the freedom to read. Banned Books Week brings the entire book community together &#8211; librarians, booksellers, publishers, journalists, teachers, and readers.<\/p>\n<p>You may have heard both the terms&#8221;banned books,&#8221; and &#8220;challenged books.&#8221; &nbsp;There is a difference between the two terms. A challenged book is an attempt to remove or restrict materials &#8211; either by a group or an individual who objects to the material. It does not mean a person or group simply expresses their point of view, but actively attempts to remove the material from circulation. Because banning a book is the actual removal of the materials, the access of others is restricted. Put simply, a&nbsp;challenge is an attempt to remove or restrict materials and banning is the actual removal of those materials.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Banned_Books.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-7605\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Banned_Books-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Banned_Books-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Banned_Books-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Banned_Books.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/bbooks\/banned-books-qa\">ALA<\/a>, books are usually challenged with good intentions &#8211; protecting others (usually children) from ideas and information which may be difficult. Over the years many different types of groups, and people, have challenged books. ALA has a list of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/bbooks\/frequentlychallengedbooks\/top10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Top 10 Most Challenged Books.<\/a> ALA believes that for every reported challenge, four or five go unreported. In 2016 there were 323 challenges recorded by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/bbooks\/frequentlychallengedbooks\/top10#2016\">Office of Intellectual Freedom<\/a>. Surveys indicate that between 82 and 97% of book challenges go unreported and receive no media coverage.<\/p>\n<p>The good news is that in a majority of cases the books still remain available. This is due in part to the awareness that Banned Books Week brings to this issue!<\/p>\n<p>New books are added to the challenged and banned lists every year &#8211; and some never make it off the list (<em>Catcher in the Rye<\/em> and&nbsp;<em>To Kill a Mockingbird<\/em> are two examples). Many of the banned books are novels, but a number of science books have also been challenged.<\/p>\n<p>Many classic books have been banned.&nbsp;According to the Office for Intellectual Freedom, at least 46 of the&nbsp;Radcliffe Publishing Course Top 100 Novels of the 20th Century&nbsp;have been the target of ban attempts.&nbsp; Click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/bbooks\/frequentlychallengedbooks\/classics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a> to see which books these are and learn the reasons for which they are banned or challenged.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few of the many books related&nbsp;to&nbsp;Engineering and Science which have been banned at one time or another:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Any writing or discussion demonstrating the heliocentric nature of the universe was banned in 17th Century Europe.<\/li>\n<li>Writings by physicist and astronomer Galileo Galilei were banned and he was charged and convicted of heresy by the Inquisition in 1632 for writing, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:default_scope:01IOWA_ALMA21390686210002771\">Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Books and teaching materials on Darwinian evolution theory, including&nbsp;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:default_scope:01IOWA_ALMA21357255760002771\">The Illustrated Origin of Species<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;by Charles Darwin&nbsp;were banned in schools in Tennessee following the Butler Act of 1925.<\/li>\n<li>The&nbsp;Menifee School District in California banned<em> <a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:default_scope:01IOWA_ALMA21321903150002771\">Merriam-Webster\u2019s Collegiate Dictionary<\/a><\/em>.&nbsp;It was banned for having definitions that were too explicit.<\/li>\n<li><em>The Golden Book of Chemistry Experiments<\/em>, written in 1960 by Robert Brent and illustrated by Harry Lazarus was banned in&nbsp;the United States for being too accurate in its scientific initiative.<\/li>\n<li>Books and materials on Mendelian genetics have been banned from publication in Soviet-era USSR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Read a banned book today!!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Cropped_BBW18Frame.transparent.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7612 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Cropped_BBW18Frame.transparent-300x129.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Cropped_BBW18Frame.transparent-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Cropped_BBW18Frame.transparent-768x330.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Cropped_BBW18Frame.transparent-640x275.png 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/Cropped_BBW18Frame.transparent.png 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Top Ten Most Challenged Books Lists.<\/em> 2017. Banned &amp; Challenged Books. &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/bbooks\/frequentlychallengedbooks\/top10\">American Library Association<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Researching Banned or Challenged Books: Resources for Challenge Research.<\/em> Aug. 7, 2017.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/libguides.ala.org\/Researchingchallengedbooks\/Resources\">LibGuides. American Library Association<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Challenged and Banned Books. &nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/bbooks\/banned-books-qa\">American Library Association<\/a>. Date accessed Sept. 20, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Baron, Dennis.&nbsp;<em>Webster&#8217;s banned for too much sex.<\/em> Jan. 25, 2010. <a href=\"https:\/\/illinois.edu\/blog\/view\/25\/20915\">The Web of Language<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>The 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990-2000 and Challenges by Initiator, Institution, Type and Year.&nbsp;<\/em>2018. &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/Template.cfm?Section=bbwlinks&amp;Template=\/ContentManagement\/ContentDisplay.cfm&amp;ContentID=60419\">ALA. American Library Association<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>25 Banned Books That You Should Read Today.<\/em> March 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/learn.org\/articles\/25_Banned_Books_That_You_Should_Read_Today.html\">Learn.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chambers, Robert. 1846.&nbsp;<em>Vestiges&nbsp;of the natural history of creation.&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:library_catalogs:01IOWA_ALMA51516167600002771\">E-Book <\/a>&nbsp;available through The University of Iowa Libraries.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on the challenge\/ban of <em>Winnie-the-Pooh<\/em>: &nbsp;<em>Researching Banned or Challenged Books: Ban Pooh?&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/libguides.ala.org\/Researchingchallengedbooks\/banpooh\">LibGuides. American Library Association<\/a> Aug. 7, 2017.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/words-have-power.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-7593\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/words-have-power-300x125.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/words-have-power-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/words-have-power-768x319.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/words-have-power-640x266.png 640w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2018\/09\/words-have-power.png 821w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; BANNED BOOKS WEEK! September 23-29, 2018 &nbsp; Banned Book Week &#8211; typically held the last week in September &#8211; was launched in 1982 &#8211; in order to bring attention to&nbsp;a surge&nbsp;of challenges that schools, bookstores and libraries were getting.&nbsp;The purpose of this week is to highlight the value of free and open access to<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/its-banned-books-week\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;It&#8217;s Banned Books Week!&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":7589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,5],"tags":[],"syndication":[48,35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7588"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7588"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7617,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7588\/revisions\/7617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7588"},{"taxonomy":"syndication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/syndication?post=7588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}