{"id":683,"date":"2014-03-03T17:18:10","date_gmt":"2014-03-03T17:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/?p=683"},"modified":"2016-11-07T19:18:36","modified_gmt":"2016-11-08T01:18:36","slug":"alexander-graham-bell-the-man-behind-the-telephone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/alexander-graham-bell-the-man-behind-the-telephone\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexander Graham Bell: The Man Behind the Telephone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/alexander-bell.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-688 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/alexander-bell.jpg\" alt=\"alexander bell\" width=\"149\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/alexander-bell.jpg 788w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/alexander-bell-231x300.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 149px) 100vw, 149px\" \/><\/a>Alexander Graham Bell is known as an inventor, scientist, and engineering. \u00a0He is well-known for his invention of the telephone and was involved in many other inventions.<\/p>\n<p>His invention of the telephone came from his desire to help the deaf hear and had done research into speech articulation following his father&#8217;s work.\u00a0\u00a0The patent was issued on March 7, 1876.\u00a0 The telephone itself is clouded with controversy of who invented it first and lead to a series of lawsuits. \u00a0This includes lawsuits with such people as an Italian inventor, Antonio Meucci. \u00a0The most famous conflict is with Elisha Gray , who visited the patent office the same day as Bell had submitted his patent application with a claim on a similar design. \u00a0Bell eventually came up on top in these cases and, with in a year of patenting, set up the Bell Telephone Company.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/bellpatent4.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-689 alignleft\" title=\"Bell Telephone Patent\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/bellpatent4.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"245\" height=\"411\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/Bell-demonstration.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-690 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/Bell-demonstration.jpg\" alt=\"Bell demonstration\" width=\"329\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/Bell-demonstration.jpg 913w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/Bell-demonstration-267x300.jpg 267w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/Bell-demonstration-912x1024.jpg 912w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>After the telephone, Bell went on to completely different experiments and inventions. \u00a0Many of these were related to the areas of medical science. \u00a0He worked extensively on creating a mechanical breathing apparatus, the predecessor of the iron lung. He had hope to save the lives of drowning victims and premature babies. Bell also conducted research into heavier-than-air flight and founded the Aerial Experiment Association.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/bell_Page_4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-691 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/bell_Page_4-300x262.jpg\" alt=\"Bell Breathing Machine\" width=\"300\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/bell_Page_4-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/bell_Page_4.jpg 732w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bell sought to advance scientific knowledge and was one of the founding members of the National Geographic Society. \u00a0He was the president from 1898 to 1903.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Learn More:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Videos:\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Davis, Rick. 2005.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/www.aspresolver.com\/aspresolver.asp?VAST;492690\"><i style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Alexander graham bell: Voice of invention<\/i><\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">. New York, NY : A&amp;E Television Networks<\/span><\/li>\n<li>McInerney, Michael, Entertainment Network Arts and, Edelman Productions., and History Channel (Television network). 2006.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/www.aspresolver.com\/aspresolver.asp?VAST;874311\"><i>Man, moment, machine. alexander graham bell &amp; the astonishing telephone<\/i><\/a>. New York, N.Y.: A&amp;E Television Networks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Books\n<ul>\n<li>Bell, Alexander Graham,. 1881.\u00a0<i>Proof from alexander graham bell&#8217;s own mouth: That he never contemplated a speaking telephone in his 1876 patent and that he never transmitted speech with any instrument mentioned in said patent, but on the contrary made a complete failure in every effort to do so.\u00a0<\/i>United States : s.n. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/galenet.galegroup.com\/servlet\/MMLT?af=RN&amp;ae=Q4201789460&amp;srchtp=a&amp;ste=14&amp;q=uiowa_law\">Law Electronic Resource.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Dickerson, E. N., James Jackson Storrow , Chauncey Smith , A. E. Dolbear, Telephone Company Molecular, Telephone Company Clay Commercial, Telephone Company American Bell, Telephone Company People&#8217;s, Overland Telephone Company of,New Jersey, and United States. 2007.\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">The telephone appeals.\u00a0<\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein &amp; Co. <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5em\" href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/www.heinonline.org\/HOL\/Page?handle=hein.trials\/aaoo0001&amp;id=1&amp;size=2&amp;collection=trials&amp;index=trials\/aaoo\">Law Electronic Resource<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Eber, Dorothy. 1982.\u00a0<i>Genius at work : Images of alexander graham bell<\/i>. New York : Viking Press <a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:library_catalogs:01IOWA_ALMA21468992570002771\" target=\"_blank\">TK6143.B4 E23 Main Library.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Evenson, A. E. 2000.\u00a0<i>The telephone patent conspiracy of 1876 : The elisha gray-alexander bell controversy and its many players <\/i>. Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:library_catalogs:01IOWA_ALMA21409428290002771\" target=\"_blank\">TK6018.B4 E94 2000 Main Library<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Gray, Charlotte,. 2006.\u00a0<i>Reluctant genius : Alexander graham bell and the passion for invention \/ charlotte gray<\/i>. Vol. 1st U.S. ed. New York : Arcade Pub. : Distributed by Hachette Book Group USA \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:library_catalogs:01IOWA_ALMA21318655240002771\" target=\"_blank\">TK6143.B4 G73 2006 Engineering Library.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Grosvenor, Edwin S., and Morgan Wesson . 1997.\u00a0<i>Alexander graham bell : The life and times of the man who invented the telephone<\/i>. New York : Harry Abrams \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:library_catalogs:01IOWA_ALMA21459226760002771\" target=\"_blank\">FOLIO TK6143.B4 G76 1997 Main Oversize.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Schils, Ren\u00e9. 2012.\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">How james watt invented the copier: Forgotten inventions of our great scientists<\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">. New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5em\" href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-0860-4\">Electronic Resource<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Shulman, Seth. 2008.\u00a0<i>The telephone gambit : Chasing alexander graham bell&#8217;s secret \/ seth shulman<\/i>. Vol. 1st ed. New York : W. W. Norton &amp; Co. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:library_catalogs:01IOWA_ALMA21305226080002771\" target=\"_blank\">TK6018.B4 S58 2008 Engineering Library<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Bell, Alexander Graham<\/em>, Photograph, from\u00a0<em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online<\/em>, accessed March 3, 2014, \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/media\/76302\/Alexander-Graham-Bell\">http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/media\/76302\/Alexander-Graham-Bell<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online<\/em>, s. v. &#8220;Alexander Graham Bell,&#8221; accessed March 03, 2014,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/59564\/Alexander-Graham-Bell\">http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/59564\/Alexander-Graham-Bell<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Davis, Rick. 2005.\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5em\" href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/www.aspresolver.com\/aspresolver.asp?VAST;492690\"><i>Alexander graham bell: Voice of invention<\/i><\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">. New York, NY : A&amp;E Television Networks<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Schils, Ren\u00e9. 2012.\u00a0<i>How james watt invented the copier: Forgotten inventions of our great scientists<\/i>. New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-0860-4\">Electronic Resource<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Shulman, Seth. 2008.\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">The telephone gambit : Chasing alexander graham bell&#8217;s secret \/ seth shulman<\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">. Vol. 1st ed. New York : W. W. Norton &amp; Co. \u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/search.lib.uiowa.edu\/01IOWA:library_catalogs:01IOWA_ALMA21305226080002771\" target=\"_blank\">TK6018.B4 S58 2008 Engineering Library<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><em>telephone: Bell inaugurating the telephone link between New York City and Chicago on Oct. 18, 1892<\/em>, Photograph, from\u00a0<em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online<\/em>, accessed March 3, 2014,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/media\/120540\/Alexander-Graham-Bell-who-patented-the-telephone-in-1876-inaugurating\">http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/media\/120540\/Alexander-Graham-Bell-who-patented-the-telephone-in-1876-inaugurating<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alexander Graham Bell is known as an inventor, scientist, and engineering. \u00a0He is well-known for his invention of the telephone and was involved in many other inventions. His invention of the telephone came from his desire to help the deaf hear and had done research into speech articulation following his father&#8217;s work.\u00a0\u00a0The patent was issued<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/alexander-graham-bell-the-man-behind-the-telephone\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Alexander Graham Bell: The Man Behind the Telephone&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":142,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"syndication":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/142"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=683"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5029,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683\/revisions\/5029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=683"},{"taxonomy":"syndication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/syndication?post=683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}