{"id":554,"date":"2014-02-12T06:00:50","date_gmt":"2014-02-12T06:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/?p=554"},"modified":"2014-02-12T15:15:02","modified_gmt":"2014-02-12T15:15:02","slug":"theory-of-evolution-and-earthworms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/theory-of-evolution-and-earthworms\/","title":{"rendered":"Theory of Evolution and &#8230;. Earthworms?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/02\/mw62368.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-580 alignright\" alt=\"Charles Darwin\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/02\/mw62368.jpg\" width=\"125\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/02\/mw62368.jpg 531w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/02\/mw62368-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/><\/a>Charles Darwin is known for his work on the theory of evolution but did you also know he spent time researching earthworms? Each year on Feb 12th, we celebrate Darwin Day as a celebration on the anniversary of the birth of the historical scientist Charles Darwin, who was born on February 12, 1809. Darwin is most well-known for his publication <i>On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection <\/i>in 1859. This publication was the first to rigorously describe biological evolution through natural selection (1).<\/p>\n<p>In addition to being the founder of the theory of evolution, Darwin also began and ended his career with publications on earthworms. \u00a0 His work with earthworms was also very controversial and was seen unfavorably in scientific circles. \u00a0Darwin experimented to show the intelligence and value of earthworms for crop production in a time when they were seen as pests that were dumb, blind, unpleasant, and slimy creatures.\u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">(2) <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/02\/man-is-but-a-worm-darwin.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-583 aligncenter\" alt=\"Man is But a Worm joke\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/02\/man-is-but-a-worm-darwin.jpg\" width=\"222\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/02\/man-is-but-a-worm-darwin.jpg 854w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/02\/man-is-but-a-worm-darwin-250x300.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/02\/man-is-but-a-worm-darwin-853x1024.jpg 853w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Darwin&#8217;s work with evolution along with Gregor Mendel&#8217;s work with genetics laid the ground work for modern biotechnology, genes,\u00a0and heredity.\u00a0 Bioengineers,\u00a0today,\u00a0hope to use the foundations of these works to cure certain hereditary diseases.\u00a0(3)<\/p>\n<p><b>Historic and current books on Darwin and the theory of evolution: <\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Darwin, Charles. 1860. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or The preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.\u00a0New York: D. Appleton and company. <a href=\"http:\/\/infohawk.uiowa.edu\/F\/?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;local_base=UIOWA&amp;request=001648928\">Main Library QH365 .O2 1860a<\/a>. or <a href=\"http:\/\/site.ebrary.com\/lib\/uiowa\/Doc?id=2001769\">NetLibrary<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Seward, A.C. (Albert Charles). <i>Darwin and Modern Science: Essays in Commemoration of the Centenary of the Birth of Charles Darwin and of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Publication of the Origin of Species.<\/i> Champaign, Ill.: Project Gutenberg, (n.d.). <a href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/www.netLibrary.com\/urlapi.asp?action=summary&amp;v=1&amp;bookid=2009680\">NetLibrary Electronic Book\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ruse, Michael. <i>Charles Darwin<\/i>. Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub., 2008. <a href=\"http:\/\/site.ebrary.com\/lib\/uiowa\/Doc?id=10307558\">Ebrary Electronic Book<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Darwin, Charles. <i>Charles Darwin&#8217;s notebooks from the voyage of the Beagle<\/i>. New York : Cambridge University Press, 2009. <a href=\"http:\/\/infohawk.uiowa.edu\/F\/?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;local_base=UIOWA&amp;request=005133382\">Main Library QH11 .D22 2009<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u201cCharles Darwin (1809-1882).\u201d <i>\u00a0BBC History.<\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/darwin_charles.shtml\">http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/darwin_charles.shtml<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Books on Darwin and Earthworms:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Darwin, Charles. 1838. On the formation of mould. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London. 2, 574-576.<\/li>\n<li>Darwin, Charles. 1881. The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms, with observations on their habits. London: John Murray.<a href=\"http:\/\/infohawk.uiowa.edu\/F\/?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;local_base=UIOWA&amp;request=007432552\"> Special Collections\u00a0Stein Collection\u00a0QL394\u00a0.D3 1896\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Brown, George G., et al. 2003. With Darwin, earthworms turn intelligent and become human friends. Pedobiologica. 47, 924-933. <a href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0031405604702917\">Electronic Access through ScienceDirect<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Feller, Christian, et al. 2003. Charles Darwin, earthworms and the natural sciences: various lessons from past to future. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. 99, 29-49. <a href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167880903001439\">Electronic Access through ScienceDirect<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>References:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u201cAbout Darwin Day.\u201d <i>International Darwin Day Foundation. <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/darwinday.org\/about\/\">http:\/\/darwinday.org\/about\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Schils, Rene.\u00a0 2012. <em>How James Watt invented the copier: forgotten inventions of our great scientists.<\/em> New York: Springer. 71-76. <a href=\"http:\/\/infohawk.uiowa.edu\/F\/?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;local_base=UIOWA&amp;request=007031455\">Engineering Library T15 .S35513 2012<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Marx, J.L. (ed.)\u00a01989. <em>A revolution in biotechnology<\/em>. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 2-4.<\/li>\n<li>Charles Darwin by Lock &amp; Whitfield.\u00a01877.\u00a0National Portrait Gallery, London. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.npg.org.uk\/collections\/search\/use-this-image.php?mkey=mw62368\">http:\/\/www.npg.org.uk\/collections\/search\/use-this-image.php?mkey=mw62368<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charles Darwin is known for his work on the theory of evolution but did you also know he spent time researching earthworms? Each year on Feb 12th, we celebrate Darwin Day as a celebration on the anniversary of the birth of the historical scientist Charles Darwin, who was born on February 12, 1809. Darwin is<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/theory-of-evolution-and-earthworms\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Theory of Evolution and &#8230;. Earthworms?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":142,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"syndication":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/142"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=554"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":625,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554\/revisions\/625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=554"},{"taxonomy":"syndication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/syndication?post=554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}