{"id":5802,"date":"2016-12-06T20:26:13","date_gmt":"2016-12-06T20:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/?p=1152"},"modified":"2016-12-06T20:26:13","modified_gmt":"2016-12-06T20:26:13","slug":"pubmed-food-problem-cranberry-cranberries-2016-update","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/2016\/12\/06\/pubmed-food-problem-cranberry-cranberries-2016-update\/","title":{"rendered":"PubMed Food Problem: Cranberry &amp; Cranberries &ndash; 2016 Update"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry560x280-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"cranberry560x280\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry560x280-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry560x280-36x36.png 36w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry560x280-115x115.png 115w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry560x280-32x32.png 32w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry560x280-50x50.png 50w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry560x280-64x64.png 64w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry560x280-96x96.png 96w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry560x280-128x128.png 128w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry700x350.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1161\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry700x350.png\" alt=\"cranberry700x350\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry700x350.png 700w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry700x350-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Because most plant-based foods are under \u201cplants\u201d instead of \u201cfood\u201d in PubMed, articles on cranberries may not be retrieved in a search for Food.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>By Eric Rumsey, Janna Lawrence and Xiaomei Gu<\/p>\n<p>Part of the problem in searching for food in PubMed is that it&#8217;s often the case that there&#8217;s a fuzzy border between between food and medicine. \u00a0\u00a0A food that is enjoyed for its taste and general nutritional benefits may have properties that make it therapeutic for specific health conditions. A good example of this is cranberries, and cranberry juice, which may have benefits for prevention of urinary tract infections.<\/p>\n<p>As with most <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/2013\/09\/04\/plant-based-foods-a-tricky-pubmed-search\/\">plant-based foods<\/a>, in MeSH indexing, cranberry is in the <i>Plants<\/i> explosion, and it&#8217;s not in the <em>Diet, Food, and Nutrition\u00a0<\/em>explosion. Fortunately, most articles on cranberries and cranberry juice are assigned some <em>Diet, Food, and Nutrition\u00a0<\/em>indexing terms so that they are retrieved in searches for the explosion. For instance, articles on cranberry juice are often under <i>Beverages<\/i>, and some articles on cranberries are under <i>Fruit<\/i> or <i>Dietary supplements<\/i>.\u00a0However, there is still a significant number of relevant articles on the subject that are missed.<\/p>\n<p>To show examples of cranberry-related articles that are not retrieved by the\u00a0<em>Diet, Food, and Nutrition\u00a0<\/em>explosion,\u00a0we searched for cranberry or cranberries in the article title, limited to human, and retrieved 391 articles. We then combined this with\u00a0the <em>Diet, Food, and Nutrition<\/em>\u00a0explosion. This retrieved 269 articles &#8212; 69% of the cranberry\/cranberries articles, which is a fairly good retrieval. But still, it&#8217;s certainly notable that there are 122 articles that are not retrieved, many of which appear to be very much on target, that don&#8217;t contain any <em>Diet, Food, and Nutrition\u00a0<\/em>MeSH terms. Here are some examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Effectiveness of cranberry capsules to prevent urinary tract infections in vulnerable older persons<br \/>\nJournal: J Am Geriatr Soc<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25180378\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25180378<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cranberry for preventing urinary tract infection.<br \/>\nJournal: Can Fam Physician<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23585603\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23585603<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Should we prevent or even treat urinary tract infections with cranberries?<br \/>\nJournal: Future Microbiol<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22122434\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22122434<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cranberries: this superfood is not just for Thanksgiving.<br \/>\nJournal: CDS Rev<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21980701\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21980701<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cranberry juice and warfarin: when bad publicity trumps science.<br \/>\nJournal: Am J Med<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20399311\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20399311<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cranberry products for treatment of urinary tract infection.<br \/>\nJournal: Am Fam Physician<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18711947\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18711947<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As we mentioned above, plant-based foods are tricky to search in PubMed because the name of the food plant is usually only in <i>Plants<\/i>, and not in any FDN explosion. The six articles above are all indexed under <i>Vaccinium macrocarpon<\/i>, the taxonomic name of cranberry, which is in the <i>Plants<\/i> explosion. So if you were searching for articles on urinary tract infections and plant-based foods, a strategy that would retrieve these articles would be to combine <i>Urinary Tract Infections<\/i> AND <i>Plants<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>The image at the top of the article is original.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2016\/12\/Cranberry560x280-150x150.png\" alt=\"cranberry560x280\">Because most plant-based foods are under &ldquo;plants&rdquo; instead of &ldquo;food&rdquo; in PubMed, articles on cranberries may not be retrieved in a search for Food. By Eric Rumsey, Janna Lawrence and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5802"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5802"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5914,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5802\/revisions\/5914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}