{"id":2716,"date":"2014-03-03T17:18:10","date_gmt":"2014-03-03T17:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/?p=683"},"modified":"2014-03-03T17:18:10","modified_gmt":"2014-03-03T17:18:10","slug":"alexander-graham-bell-the-man-behind-the-telephone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/2014\/03\/03\/alexander-graham-bell-the-man-behind-the-telephone\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexander Graham Bell: The Man Behind the Telephone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/alexander-bell.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-688 alignright\" alt=\"alexander bell\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/alexander-bell.jpg\" width=\"149\" height=\"194\" \/><\/a>Alexander Graham Bell is known as an inventor, scientist, and engineering. \u00a0He is well-known for his invention of the telephone and was involved in many other inventions.<\/p>\n<p>His invention of the telephone came from his desire to help the deaf hear and had done research into speech articulation following his father&#8217;s work.\u00a0\u00a0The patent was issued on March 7, 1876.\u00a0 The telephone itself is clouded with controversy of who invented it first and lead to a series of lawsuits. \u00a0This includes lawsuits with such people as an Italian inventor, Antonio Meucci. \u00a0The most famous conflict is with Elisha Gray , who visited the patent office the same day as Bell had submitted his patent application with a claim on a similar design. \u00a0Bell eventually came up on top in these cases and, with in a year of patenting, set up the Bell Telephone Company.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/bellpatent4.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-689 alignleft\" title=\"Bell Telephone Patent\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/bellpatent4.gif\" width=\"245\" height=\"411\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/Bell-demonstration.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-690 aligncenter\" alt=\"Bell demonstration\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/Bell-demonstration.jpg\" width=\"329\" height=\"369\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>After the telephone, Bell went on to completely different experiments and inventions. \u00a0Many of these were related to the areas of medical science. \u00a0He worked extensively on creating a mechanical breathing apparatus, the predecessor of the iron lung. He had hope to save the lives of drowning victims and premature babies. Bell also conducted research into heavier-than-air flight and founded the Aerial Experiment Association.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/bell_Page_4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-691 aligncenter\" alt=\"Bell Breathing Machine\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/eng\/files\/2014\/03\/bell_Page_4-300x262.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"262\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bell sought to advance scientific knowledge and was one of the founding members of the National Geographic Society. \u00a0He was the president from 1898 to 1903.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Learn More:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Videos:\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Davis, Rick. 2005.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/www.aspresolver.com\/aspresolver.asp?VAST;492690\"><i style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Alexander graham bell: Voice of invention<\/i><\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">. New York, NY : A&amp;E Television Networks<\/span><\/li>\n<li>McInerney, Michael, Entertainment Network Arts and, Edelman Productions., and History Channel (Television network). 2006.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/www.aspresolver.com\/aspresolver.asp?VAST;874311\"><i>Man, moment, machine. alexander graham bell &amp; the astonishing telephone<\/i><\/a>. New York, N.Y.: A&amp;E Television Networks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Books\n<ul>\n<li>Bell, Alexander Graham,. 1881.\u00a0<i>Proof from alexander graham bell&#8217;s own mouth: That he never contemplated a speaking telephone in his 1876 patent and that he never transmitted speech with any instrument mentioned in said patent, but on the contrary made a complete failure in every effort to do so.\u00a0<\/i>United States : s.n. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/galenet.galegroup.com\/servlet\/MMLT?af=RN&amp;ae=Q4201789460&amp;srchtp=a&amp;ste=14&amp;q=uiowa_law\">Law Electronic Resource.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Dickerson, E. N., James Jackson Storrow , Chauncey Smith , A. E. Dolbear, Telephone Company Molecular, Telephone Company Clay Commercial, Telephone Company American Bell, Telephone Company People&#8217;s, Overland Telephone Company of,New Jersey, and United States. 2007.\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">The telephone appeals.\u00a0<\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein &amp; Co. <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5em\" href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/www.heinonline.org\/HOL\/Page?handle=hein.trials\/aaoo0001&amp;id=1&amp;size=2&amp;collection=trials&amp;index=trials\/aaoo\">Law Electronic Resource<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Eber, Dorothy. 1982.\u00a0<i>Genius at work : Images of alexander graham bell<\/i>. New York : Viking Press <a href=\"http:\/\/infohawk.uiowa.edu\/F\/?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;local_base=UIOWA&amp;request=000191852\">TK6143.B4 E23 Main Library<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Evenson, A. E. 2000.\u00a0<i>The telephone patent conspiracy of 1876 : The elisha gray-alexander bell controversy and its many players <\/i>. Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/infohawk.uiowa.edu\/F\/?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;local_base=UIOWA&amp;request=002346638\">TK6018.B4 E94 2000 Main Library<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Gray, Charlotte,. 2006.\u00a0<i>Reluctant genius : Alexander graham bell and the passion for invention \/ charlotte gray<\/i>. Vol. 1st U.S. ed. New York : Arcade Pub. : Distributed by Hachette Book Group USA \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/infohawk.uiowa.edu\/F\/?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;local_base=UIOWA&amp;request=003606902\">TK6143.B4 G73 2006 Engineering Library<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Grosvenor, Edwin S., and Morgan Wesson . 1997.\u00a0<i>Alexander graham bell : The life and times of the man who invented the telephone<\/i>. New York : Harry Abrams \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/infohawk.uiowa.edu\/F\/?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;local_base=UIOWA&amp;request=001810753\">FOLIO TK6143.B4 G76 1997 Main Oversize<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Schils, Ren\u00e9. 2012.\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">How james watt invented the copier: Forgotten inventions of our great scientists<\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">. New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5em\" href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-0860-4\">Electronic Resource<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Shulman, Seth. 2008.\u00a0<i>The telephone gambit : Chasing alexander graham bell&#8217;s secret \/ seth shulman<\/i>. Vol. 1st ed. New York : W. W. Norton &amp; Co. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/infohawk.uiowa.edu\/F\/?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;local_base=UIOWA&amp;request=004248089\">TK6018.B4 S58 2008 Engineering Library<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Bell, Alexander Graham<\/em>, Photograph, from\u00a0<em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online<\/em>, accessed March 3, 2014, \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/media\/76302\/Alexander-Graham-Bell\">http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/media\/76302\/Alexander-Graham-Bell<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online<\/em>, s. v. &#8220;Alexander Graham Bell,&#8221; accessed March 03, 2014,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/59564\/Alexander-Graham-Bell\">http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/59564\/Alexander-Graham-Bell<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Davis, Rick. 2005.\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5em\" href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/www.aspresolver.com\/aspresolver.asp?VAST;492690\"><i>Alexander graham bell: Voice of invention<\/i><\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">. New York, NY : A&amp;E Television Networks<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Schils, Ren\u00e9. 2012.\u00a0<i>How james watt invented the copier: Forgotten inventions of our great scientists<\/i>. New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/proxy.lib.uiowa.edu\/login?url=http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-0860-4\">Electronic Resource<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">Shulman, Seth. 2008.\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">The telephone gambit : Chasing alexander graham bell&#8217;s secret \/ seth shulman<\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">. Vol. 1st ed. New York : W. W. Norton &amp; Co. \u00a0<\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5em\" href=\"http:\/\/infohawk.uiowa.edu\/F\/?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;local_base=UIOWA&amp;request=004248089\">TK6018.B4 S58 2008 Engineering Library<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><em>telephone: Bell inaugurating the telephone link between New York City and Chicago on Oct. 18, 1892<\/em>, Photograph, from\u00a0<em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online<\/em>, accessed March 3, 2014,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/media\/120540\/Alexander-Graham-Bell-who-patented-the-telephone-in-1876-inaugurating\">http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/media\/120540\/Alexander-Graham-Bell-who-patented-the-telephone-in-1876-inaugurating<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alexander Graham Bell is known as an inventor, scientist, and engineering. &nbsp;He is well-known for his invention of the telephone and was involved in many other inventions. His invention of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":142,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/142"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2716"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2720,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions\/2720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/combo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}