{"id":2082,"date":"2019-12-27T16:48:43","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T16:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/?p=2082"},"modified":"2019-12-30T20:52:40","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T20:52:40","slug":"lower-pioneer-of-experimental-physiology-december-2019-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/2019\/12\/27\/lower-pioneer-of-experimental-physiology-december-2019-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library\/","title":{"rendered":"Lower Pioneer of Experimental Physiology | December 2019 Notes from The John Martin Rare Book Room @Hardin Library"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2083\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2083\" style=\"width: 230px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/12\/Richard_Lower_1631-1691_anatomist._Oil_painting_by_Jacob_Wellcome_M0007626-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2083 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/12\/Richard_Lower_1631-1691_anatomist._Oil_painting_by_Jacob_Wellcome_M0007626-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"oil painting of Lower\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/12\/Richard_Lower_1631-1691_anatomist._Oil_painting_by_Jacob_Wellcome_M0007626-230x300.jpg 230w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/12\/Richard_Lower_1631-1691_anatomist._Oil_painting_by_Jacob_Wellcome_M0007626-783x1024.jpg 783w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/12\/Richard_Lower_1631-1691_anatomist._Oil_painting_by_Jacob_Wellcome_M0007626-768x1004.jpg 768w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/12\/Richard_Lower_1631-1691_anatomist._Oil_painting_by_Jacob_Wellcome_M0007626-1800x2353.jpg 1800w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/12\/Richard_Lower_1631-1691_anatomist._Oil_painting_by_Jacob_Wellcome_M0007626-1175x1536.jpg 1175w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/12\/Richard_Lower_1631-1691_anatomist._Oil_painting_by_Jacob_Wellcome_M0007626-1567x2048.jpg 1567w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/12\/Richard_Lower_1631-1691_anatomist._Oil_painting_by_Jacob_Wellcome_M0007626-640x836.jpg 640w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/12\/Richard_Lower_1631-1691_anatomist._Oil_painting_by_Jacob_Wellcome_M0007626-scaled.jpg 918w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2083\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Lower (1631-1691), anatomist. Oil painting by Jacob Huysmans Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>RICHARD LOWER (1631-1691).&nbsp;<em>Tractatus de corde<\/em>. Amsterdam: Apud Danielem Elzevirium, 1669. [16] 232 pp&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;Richard Lower was one of the foremost English physiologists of the seventeenth century. Soon after receiving his M.D. degree in 1665, Lower relocated to London. He quickly acquired a large practice, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and later a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. Lower was an ardent supporter of Harvey, and this treatise is the first important work on cardiac physiology to appear after the work of Harvey.<\/p>\n<p>In this book, Lower first described many finer structures of the heart, including the scroll-like nature of the musculature. He discussed the physiology and mechanism of the heart and of respiration, described his experiments on transfusion, and gave an accurate description of tricuspid valve endocarditis. His chief contributions included his concept of the heart&#8217;s musculature, his explanation of the muscular nature of the heart beat, and his proof that the dark venous blood becomes bright red on passing through the lungs by virtue of being brought into contact with air in the lungs.<\/p>\n<p>You may view this book in the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/rbr\/\">John Martin Rare Book Room, Hardin Library for the Health Sciences<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:R._Lower,_Tractatus_de_Corde,_1669_Wellcome_L0019687.jpg#\/media\/File:R._Lower,_Tractatus_de_Corde,_1669_Wellcome_L0019687.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/19\/R._Lower%2C_Tractatus_de_Corde%2C_1669_Wellcome_L0019687.jpg\/1200px-R._Lower%2C_Tractatus_de_Corde%2C_1669_Wellcome_L0019687.jpg\" alt=\"R. Lower, Tractatus de Corde, 1669 Wellcome L0019687.jpg\"><\/a><br \/>\nBy <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/wellcomeimages.org\/indexplus\/obf_images\/7d\/a2\/9faa72e8bc76def50f7d76be6111.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/wellcomeimages.org\/indexplus\/obf_images\/7d\/a2\/9faa72e8bc76def50f7d76be6111.jpg<\/a><br \/>\nGallery: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/wellcomeimages.org\/indexplus\/image\/L0019687.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/wellcomeimages.org\/indexplus\/image\/L0019687.html<\/a><br \/>\nWellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-01): <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/pm7gnnfw\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/pm7gnnfw<\/a> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC-BY-4.0<\/a>, <a title=\"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=35991754\">Link<\/a><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RICHARD LOWER (1631-1691).&nbsp;Tractatus de corde. Amsterdam: Apud Danielem Elzevirium, 1669. [16] 232 pp&nbsp; &nbsp;Richard Lower was one of the foremost English physiologists of the seventeenth century. Soon after receiving his M.D. degree in 1665, Lower relocated to London. He quickly acquired a large practice, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and later a<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/2019\/12\/27\/lower-pioneer-of-experimental-physiology-december-2019-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Lower Pioneer of Experimental Physiology | December 2019 Notes from The John Martin Rare Book Room @Hardin Library&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":2083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,87],"tags":[105,230],"syndication":[37,157,48],"coauthors":[39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/157"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2082"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2089,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082\/revisions\/2089"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2082"},{"taxonomy":"syndication","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/syndication?post=2082"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}