{"id":2008,"date":"2019-10-15T19:26:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-15T19:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/?p=2008"},"modified":"2019-12-27T18:40:05","modified_gmt":"2019-12-27T18:40:05","slug":"anthony-van-leeuwenhoek-microscope-builder-october-2019-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/2019\/10\/15\/anthony-van-leeuwenhoek-microscope-builder-october-2019-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library\/","title":{"rendered":"Anthony van Leeuwenhoek |  Microscope Builder | October 2019 Notes from the John Martin Rare Book Room @Hardin Library"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/10\/anthonyvl.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2009\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/10\/anthonyvl.png\" alt=\"painting of Anthony van ANTHONY VAN LEEUWENHOEK (1632-1723)\" width=\"450\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/10\/anthonyvl.png 793w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/10\/anthonyvl-300x267.png 300w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/10\/anthonyvl-768x683.png 768w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/10\/anthonyvl-640x569.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a>ANTHONY VAN LEEUWENHOEK (1632-1723).&nbsp;<em>Continuation arcanorum naturae detectorum.<\/em>&nbsp;Delft: Apud Henricum a Kroonevelt, 1697. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Antonio van Leeuwenhoek, of Delft, was&nbsp; the first to use the microscope systematically and&nbsp; brought the construction of the simple microscope to a high degree of perfection.<\/p>\n<p>Self-taught and never having attended a university, ignorant of Latin and Greek and the classical texts, he became one of the greatest and most expert microscopists, thanks to the sagacity of his observations and the perfection of his technique.<\/p>\n<p>Leeuwenhoek was a master lens-grinder and constructed several hundred microscopes, grinding a new lens for each new investigation which he undertook. These volumes contain eighty letters from several hundred in which Leeuwenhoek communicated the results of his investigations to the Royal Society in London and which were published in its <em>Philosophical Transactions<\/em>.&nbsp; In 1683, van Leeuwenhoek&#8217;s drawing of bacteria was the first published representation.<\/p>\n<p>Though not a trained scientist, he opened up avenues of anatomy previously unseen, leading to accurate physiology and accurate therapeutics.&nbsp;Malpighi used one of his microscopes to define the ultimate structure of the capillaries. Leeuwenhoek first described the individual plant cell, the individual striped muscle cell, spermatozoa, red corpuscles, and the crystalline lens of the eye. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You may view this book in the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/rbr\/\">John Martin Rare Book Room, Hardin Library for the Health Sciences<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Antonie-van-Leeuwenhoek\">Biography of van Leeuwenhoek<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2010\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2010\" style=\"width: 128px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/10\/128px-Leeuwenhoek_Microscope.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2010\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/10\/128px-Leeuwenhoek_Microscope.png\" alt=\"replice microscope from 1700s\" width=\"128\" height=\"213\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2010\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Replica of van Leeuwenhoek microscope<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ANTHONY VAN LEEUWENHOEK (1632-1723).&nbsp;Continuation arcanorum naturae detectorum.&nbsp;Delft: Apud Henricum a Kroonevelt, 1697. &nbsp; Antonio van Leeuwenhoek, of Delft, was&nbsp; the first to use the microscope systematically and&nbsp; brought the construction of the simple microscope to a high degree of perfection. Self-taught and never having attended a university, ignorant of Latin and Greek and the classical<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/2019\/10\/15\/anthony-van-leeuwenhoek-microscope-builder-october-2019-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Anthony van Leeuwenhoek |  Microscope Builder | October 2019 Notes from the John Martin Rare Book Room @Hardin Library&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":2011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,87],"tags":[],"syndication":[37,48],"coauthors":[39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/157"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2008"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2091,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008\/revisions\/2091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2008"},{"taxonomy":"syndication","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/syndication?post=2008"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}