{"id":1930,"date":"2019-08-23T21:10:31","date_gmt":"2019-08-23T21:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/?p=1930"},"modified":"2019-12-27T18:40:22","modified_gmt":"2019-12-27T18:40:22","slug":"a-model-for-chaucers-doctor-august-2019-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/2019\/08\/23\/a-model-for-chaucers-doctor-august-2019-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library\/","title":{"rendered":"A Model for Chaucer&#8217;s Doctor | August 2019 Notes from the John Martin Rare Book Room @Hardin Library"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>JOHN OF GADDESDEN (1280?-1361).&nbsp;<em>Rosa Anglica practica medicine a capite ad pedes<\/em>.&nbsp;Pavia: Joannesantonius Birreta, 1492.<\/b><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1931\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1931\" style=\"width: 256px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/The_Physician_-_Ellesmere_Chaucer.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1931\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/The_Physician_-_Ellesmere_Chaucer.jpg\" alt=\"image of hooded man on horse with bottle of potion\" width=\"256\" height=\"285\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1931\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Physician in the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer&#8217;s Cantebury Tales<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>John studied at Merton College, Oxford, then practiced first at Oxford and later in London, where he was highly esteemed among his contemporaries. He was the first Englishman to be appointed court physician to an English king, Edward II, and is said to have been Chaucer&#8217;s model for the &#8220;Doctour of Physik&#8221; in the Canterbury tales.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1933\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1933\" style=\"width: 232px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/john.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1933\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/john-232x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/john-232x300.jpg 232w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/john-768x991.jpg 768w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/john-794x1024.jpg 794w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/john-640x826.jpg 640w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/john.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1933\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Page from Rosa Anglica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rosa Anglica was written around 1314 and was the first printed medical book written by an Englishman. It is not noted for its scientific approach to medicine and is not much more than a medical advisor for the layman. However, John covered his subject thoroughly and the book is typical of other medical works of the period. John called his book <em>Rosa Anglica<\/em> because a rose has five petals and his book had five parts which covered fevers, injuries, general hygiene, diet, and therapeutics. Being impressed with his ability and perhaps conceited, John made it clear to his readers that his book was superior to all other medical treatises, just as the rose is superior to other flowers.<\/p>\n<p>You may view this book in the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.uiowa.edu\/hardin\/rbr\/\">John Martin Rare Book Room, Hardin Library for the Health Sciences<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1932\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1932\" style=\"width: 181px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/Rosa_corymbulosa_140-8566.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1932\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/Rosa_corymbulosa_140-8566-181x300.jpg\" alt=\"colored lithograph of old fashioned 5 petaled rose\" width=\"181\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/Rosa_corymbulosa_140-8566-181x300.jpg 181w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/Rosa_corymbulosa_140-8566-768x1275.jpg 768w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/Rosa_corymbulosa_140-8566-617x1024.jpg 617w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/Rosa_corymbulosa_140-8566-1446x2400.jpg 1446w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/Rosa_corymbulosa_140-8566-640x1063.jpg 640w, http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/files\/2019\/08\/Rosa_corymbulosa_140-8566.jpg 723w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Five petal Rosa corymbulosa, from lithograph in Curstis&#8217;s Botanical Magazine, v.140<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JOHN OF GADDESDEN (1280?-1361).&nbsp;Rosa Anglica practica medicine a capite ad pedes.&nbsp;Pavia: Joannesantonius Birreta, 1492. John studied at Merton College, Oxford, then practiced first at Oxford and later in London, where he was highly esteemed among his contemporaries. He was the first Englishman to be appointed court physician to an English king, Edward II, and is<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/2019\/08\/23\/a-model-for-chaucers-doctor-august-2019-notes-from-the-john-martin-rare-book-room-hardin-library\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;A Model for Chaucer&#8217;s Doctor | August 2019 Notes from the John Martin Rare Book Room @Hardin Library&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":1931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,87],"tags":[],"syndication":[37,157],"coauthors":[39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1930"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/157"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1930"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2092,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1930\/revisions\/2092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1930"},{"taxonomy":"syndication","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/syndication?post=1930"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lib.uiowa.edu\/needtoknow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=1930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}